挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將二零一零年的諾貝爾和平獎授與劉曉波,以表揚他多年來在中國爭取基本人權的非暴力抗爭。挪威諾貝爾委員會一直相信,人權和和平是緊密相連的。這些權利是實現艾爾弗雷德諾貝爾在遺囑中提到的「民族團結友好」的必要條件。
在過去幾十年,中國取得了史無前例的經濟發展。中國現在已是全球第二大經濟體;數以百萬計人民得以脫貧。政治參與的範圍亦擴闊了。
新的地位代表中國需要承擔更多責任。作爲簽署國,中國政府違反了多條國際協議,也違反了自己承諾給予人民的政治權利。中國憲法第三十五條指明「中華人民共和國公民有言論、出版、集會、結社、遊行、示威的自由」。實際上,中國人民在實踐這些自由時受到很大的限制。
在過去二十多年來,劉曉波一直是爭取在中國落實基本人權的重要推動者。一九八九年,他參與了天安門示威;他是《零八憲章》的主要草擬者。憲章在二零零八年十二月十日、即聯合國國際人權公約訂立六十周年當日發表。翌年,劉曉波以「煽動顛覆國家政權」的罪名被判監十一年、剝奪政治權利兩年。劉曉波一直堅稱,對他的裁決違反了中華人民共和國憲法和基本人權。
很多中國人在國內外投身落實普世人權的運動。劉曉波受到的懲罰,正好令他成爲這場廣大的中國人權鬥爭的象徵。
奧斯陸,二零一零年十月八日
英文原文:
The Nobel Peace Prize for 2010
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2010 to Liu Xiaobo for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has long believed that there is a close connection between human rights and peace. Such rights are a prerequisite for the "fraternity between nations" of which Alfred Nobel wrote in his will.
Over the past decades, China has achieved economic advances to which history can hardly show any equal. The country now has the world's second largest economy; hundreds of millions of people have been lifted out of poverty. Scope for political participation has also broadened.
China's new status must entail increased responsibility. China is in breach of several international agreements to which it is a signatory, as well as of its own provisions concerning political rights. Article 35 of China's constitution lays down that "Citizens of the People's Republic of China enjoy freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of association, of procession and of demonstration". In practice, these freedoms have proved to be distinctly curtailed for China's citizens.
For over two decades, Liu Xiaobo has been a strong spokesman for the application of fundamental human rights also in China. He took part in the Tiananmen protests in 1989; he was a leading author behind Charter 08, the manifesto of such rights in China which was published on the 60th anniversary of the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the 10th of December 2008. The following year, Liu was sentenced to eleven years in prison and two years' deprivation of political rights for “inciting subversion of state power". Liu has consistently maintained that the sentence violates both China's own constitution and fundamental human rights.
The campaign to establish universal human rights also in China is being waged by many Chinese, both in China itself and abroad. Through the severe punishment meted out to him, Liu has become the foremost symbol of this wide-ranging struggle for human rights in China.
Oslo, October 8, 2010
网友评论
据说台湾和大陆在诺贝尔奖问题上是有分工的:台湾负责自然科学的类别,大陆则专攻和平奖。
诺贝尔和平奖即将揭晓。今晚新华社、人民日报、环球时报、外交部等媒体和部门肯定准备好了2份稿件准备二选一发布,一份是赞美和平奖得主的,一份是谴责诺贝尔评委会的。
快讯:北京时间17:00,中国公民敏感词荣获2010年诺贝尔和平奖。
【问】中国诺贝尔和平奖候选人的主管单位是哪个?
【答】中华人民共和国司法部监狱管理局。
CNN:温先生,请问你对贵国异议人士刘晓波获得诺贝尔和平奖有何看法?
温+宝:我浏览了很多网站,没看到这消息啊。
问:有没有中国人获得诺贝尔奖?
答:有,但他们都拿着外国国籍。(丁肇中、李远哲、朱棣文、崔琦、赛珍珠、钱永健)
问:有没有中国公民获得过诺贝尔奖?
答:有,但他们都是中华民国的公民。(李政道、杨振宁)
问:有没有新中国的公民获得过诺贝尔奖?
答:有,但他不承认自己是中国公民。(高行健)
问:有没有承认自己是中国人的新中国公民获得诺贝尔奖?
答:有,但是我们不承认他是中国公民。(达赖)
问:有没有承认自己是中国公民,国家也承认他是新中国公民的诺贝尔奖获得者?
答:有,但他在监狱里。(刘晓波)
刘晓波果然获得诺贝尔和平奖了,多亏了共产党外交部的大力协助呀,哈哈!
本人强烈建议中共中央,立即逮捕那些抓捕刘晓波并判他11年徒刑的人,是他们阴谋策划,最终制造了一个诺贝尔和平奖获得者。他们才是共产党最大的敌人啊!
今天记者肯定会问诺贝尔奖的事。温总的四种选择:(1)“刘晓波是中国的一个罪犯,给他授奖是对诺奖的亵渎。”(可能性20%)(2)“我和晓波的心是相通的。”(可能性2%)(3)装聋作哑,好像没听 到。(可能性75%)(4):“哎呀,我肚子痛,赶紧送我上医院!”(可能性3%)
南京一爱国青年在得知挪威将诺奖颁给刘晓波后,非常气愤,走上街头发起了一场“抵制挪货,从我做起”的万人签名活动,呼吁广大市民抵制挪货,其中一位情绪激昂的市民在多人劝阻无效的情况下当场点燃了一本《挪威的森林》。
宣称“我没有敌人”的刘晓波获得诺贝尔和平奖,天朝老大哥非常恼火,冥思苦想后为确定了一个更响亮的口号——“我没有朋友”!
评奖的这帮人太狠了,每当钱不够时,就发给一个无法领奖的人。
中共外交部一定有刘晓波的暗桩,否则怎么正在挪威方面作最后决定的时候,突然点明事态,逼得美联、法新、路透、BBC等都疯狂发稿大谈刘晓波?
刘晓波能获得这个诺贝尔和平奖还要归功于胡四的愚蠢。去年我就耻笑中南海连在圣诞节审判刘晓波这样的馊主意都想得出来,群体智慧低到何种程度。果不其然,哪天中共倒台,这帮人居功至伟!
我认为这次中国政府是弄巧成拙了。搞得人家如果不把这个奖给刘晓波,倒好像成了中国政府的二孙子似得。
由于新闻联播在诺贝尔和平奖揭晓的日子竟然只字不提,刘晓波在狱中一定知道他已经获得诺贝尔和平奖。
诺贝尔官网网友留言:“我不知道刘先生是谁,但是我为中国人能够获得诺贝尔奖而高兴。她一定是一名好党员,我们中国人民的好干部,为人民做实事的好领导。”
影帝遇见千载难逢的政改机会了。影帝应该回国后带着一票记者直奔锦州监狱,然后拉开门就痛哭:晓波,我这次又来晚了,他们判你我真是不知道的啊!
61年了,锦州完成了从关战犯到关诺贝尔和平奖得主的质的飞跃。
中国是一个热爱和平的国家,却讨厌和平奖。
今晚我专门看了新闻联播,最后是一个大熊猫怀孕了,发现央视进步了,如此深沉,国宝受惊(精)了,这个信息就够了,央视在这个节骨眼上表现出来的幽默是一个不小的进步。
共和国监狱关过诺贝尔和平奖得主、皇帝、班禅、国家主席、元帅。监狱,是个人才济济的地方。
新华社:中国一名服刑人员在改造期间轻而易举获得了诺贝尔奖,充分体现社会主义法制国家的优越性。
胡问:“刘晓波交代了吗?”
专案组:“他彻底交代了,我们查证属实。”
胡问:“联邦共和国出自何处?”
专案组:“中国共产党第二次代表大会公报,原文提法是:建立一个自由的联邦共和国。多了个‘自由’。”
胡问:“那……那军队国家化呢?”
专案组:“也查清了!出自《周恩来选集》。原文提法是:必须实现军队国家化。多了个‘必须实现’。”
胡问:“那……那……那赞美西方民主制度出自何处?”
专案组:“《新华日报》社论。原文提法是:美国代表了民主社会。多了个‘美国代表’。”
胡问:“那……那……那解除党禁呢?”
专案组:“毛太祖反对国民党时提出来的口号!原文提法多了个:打倒一党专政!”
胡问:“那……那……那……那结社自由、言论自由、出版自由呢?”
专案组:“这些,宪法里全有!”
无数叫“刘晓波”的人都惨了,短信都不能提及。据说刘晓波获奖后,CCAV那个叫刘晓波的记者泪流满面。回家直怨爹妈乱起名字,害得再也不能出境了~
★对真理部的评论
各大门户的诺贝尔专题
新浪 http://news.####.cn/z/2010Nobel/ 被删
网易 http://news.1####/special/2010NobelPrize/ 页面保留,留下了三个字“已删除”
搜狐 http://news.####.com/s2010/nobel10/ 自动跳转到其它页面
看到各门户网站的诺贝尔专题纷纷挂掉,我就知道中国人终于得了个诺贝尔奖。
现在,四大门户专题被撤,中国移动、联通短信过滤刘晓波三字,各大搜索过滤该词,新闻评论、博客和微博审核员加班,除添加自动词条外大幅增强人工干预力度,刘妻被警方紧急带离北京。
刚亲测短信,发“刘晓波”三个字会被墙,三字中间加空格也会被墙。
你妈联通的,发短信用句号隔开刘晓波都发送失败。
当确认刘晓波获奖后,不仅中国各平面与电子媒体一致封口,连各大饭店内自行架设卫星接收的CNN、NHK与BBC等国际频道,也在播报相关新闻时遭中国当局盖台,画面顿时变黑。【苹果日报】
想必昨天晚上领导们连夜开会了,丑化刘晓波的宣传应该要开始了吧。
胡锦涛李长春下令封杀刘晓波获诺奖新闻/博讯独家
明天如果一个国内大报没有把刘晓波获奖作为主要新闻,你就可以知道该报的真正老板是真理部。
中宣部最新指令:有关刘晓波获得诺贝尔和平奖的通稿照发,但所有媒体(含一切纸媒、网媒)不得登载。
八九血案后,中国官方日人民报发表《抓住刘晓波黑手》以诬他;明天的日人民报会不会来一篇《抓住诺贝尔奖的黑手》以诬炸药奖,来个前后呼应、宝献双璧呢?
网易关于外交部对刘晓波诺贝尔和平奖的新闻直接关闭了评论,不敢开放,不然估计审计专员要累死。
北京多名维权人士庆祝刘晓波获奖被抓到派出所。
刘晓波的存在和刘晓波的思考使这个政权感到难堪,因为他们害怕真相。刘晓波获得诺贝尔和平奖,就会使当局难以继续封锁刘晓波。六四以后,当局有一种屏蔽的政策,试图使大家忘却曾经有六四这样一个事件。
Announcement
The Norwegian Nobel Committee
The Nobel Peace Prize for 2010
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize
for 2010 to Liu Xiaobo for his long and non-violent struggle for
fundamental human rights in China. The Norwegian Nobel Committee has
long believed that there is a close connection between human rights and
peace. Such rights are a prerequisite for the “fraternity between
nations” of which Alfred Nobel wrote in his will.
Over the past decades, China has achieved economic advances to which
history can hardly show any equal. The country now has the world’s
second largest economy; hundreds of millions of people have been lifted
out of poverty. Scope for political participation has also broadened.
China’s new status must entail increased responsibility. China is in
breach of several international agreements to which it is a signatory,
as well as of its own provisions concerning political rights. Article
35 of China’s constitution lays down that “Citizens of the People’s
Republic of China enjoy freedom of speech, of the press, of assembly, of
association, of procession and of demonstration”. In practice, these
freedoms have proved to be distinctly curtailed for China’s citizens.
For over two decades, Liu Xiaobo has been a strong spokesman for the
application of fundamental human rights also in China. He took part in
the Tiananmen protests in 1989; he was a leading author behind Charter
08, the manifesto of such rights in China which was published on the
60th anniversary of the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, the 10th of December 2008. The following year, Liu was
sentenced to eleven years in prison and two years’ deprivation of
political rights for “inciting subversion of state power”. Liu has
consistently maintained that the sentence violates both China’s own
constitution and fundamental human rights.
The campaign to establish universal human rights also in China is being
waged by many Chinese, both in China itself and abroad. Through the
severe punishment meted out to him, Liu has become the foremost symbol
of this wide-ranging struggle for human rights in China.
Oslo, October 9, 2009